What Is a Dental Abscess and Why Is It an Emergency?

A dental abscess is a painful infection that develops when bacteria enter the tooth or surrounding gum tissue. This often occurs due to untreated cavities, cracked teeth, failed dental work, or advanced gum disease. While some people try to wait out the pain, a dental abscess is a serious condition that should never be ignored. It is considered a dental emergency because the infection can spread quickly if left untreated.

Common symptoms of a dental abscess include severe tooth pain, swelling in the gums or face, sensitivity to hot or cold, fever, and a bad taste in the mouth. Some people notice a small pimple-like bump on the gums that may drain pus. Even if pain decreases or drainage occurs, the infection is still present. The bacteria remain trapped and can continue to spread beneath the surface.

According to the American Dental Association, dental abscesses are infections that require professional treatment and can lead to serious complications if left untreated. An untreated abscess can spread to the jawbone, sinuses, or bloodstream. In rare cases, dental infections can lead to life-threatening conditions when bacteria spread beyond the mouth.

Treatment for a dental abscess focuses on removing the source of infection. This may involve draining the abscess, performing a root canal to remove the infected pulp, or extracting the tooth if it cannot be saved. Antibiotics may help control the infection, but they do not fix the underlying problem. Prompt treatment helps relieve pain and prevents further damage.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention notes that oral infections can affect overall health when bacteria spread throughout the body. This is why dental abscesses should never be treated as minor issues. What starts as a toothache can become a serious medical concern without proper care.

If you suspect you have a dental abscess, it is important to seek dental care as soon as possible. Early treatment protects your oral health, relieves discomfort, and reduces the risk of serious complications.

Sources

American Dental Association
https://www.ada.org

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
https://www.cdc.gov